The Portrayal of Body Image in the Media Essay - 618 Words

Societies standards for body shape and the importance of beauty is promoted by various media. The media links beauty to symbols of happiness, love and success for women. Media portrays these images as achievable and real. Until women accept their body image, they will continue to measure themselves against societies â€Å"perfect image.† Media representations of body image contribute to social trends of unhealthy lifestyles. Female children learn to worry about their appearance from an early age. Huge quantities of girls between the ages of three and ten have one or more Barbie dolls. On television children are bombarded with commercials showing tall and thin women promoting dieting products and leading a â€Å"dream† life. Being exposed to†¦show more content†¦As children reach adolescence they see that nearly all of the famous actresses and models have the â€Å"perfect image†. Some girls will do anything to try and be like their â€Å"roll model† on T.V. Many girls in their adolescence years will acquire eating disorders such anorexia and bulimia to be â€Å"beautiful†. Because of social influence, what many females fail to realise is that beauty is contained within. Social influence extends itself into politics as well. In March 1997, Doug Young referred to Deborah Grey as a â€Å"slab of bacon†. Referring to the size of her body as a slab of bacon can only lower her self-esteem and create dissatisfaction towards her body image. If she were a male, this rude comment would not have been made. Many methods of weight loss being used today are harmful to health. For the first time in history, the smoking rate of girls now surpasses that of boys, with the inviting motivation of weight control. This increased rate of female smokers will increase the number of women who die of a disease caused by smoking. Another common method to lose weight is to diet. This can lead to bulimia and anorexia. Bulimia is characterised by episodes of dieting and bingeing, getting rid of the food and fat consumed by vomiting, as well as intense fear of fat and weight gain. Anorexia is characterised by starvationShow MoreRelated Enjoyment of Being a Girl: Overcoming Industry Standards Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesfeelings each time they come in contact with some type of media. The media has always used women as a way to sell products or used them as propaganda, but how far is too far? The media is a large source of entertainment for women of today. Women spend the majority of their time looking a t magazines for latest fashions or trends. These media sources all share one subject: negative images of women. These places all share one thing; negative images of women. Women are being used as a sex object and areRead MoreMass Media s Influence On Society962 Words   |  4 PagesOver the years mass media has become more available and favored by society through avenues such as magazines, television, newspapers, print ads, internet, and including social media. According to U.S. Census Bureau (2007), individuals spend nearly a total of 3,518 hours of their time on mass media outlets. Mass media has become widely popular among individuals, in particularly young adults.73% of U.S adults aged 18–29, have been reported regularly visit at least one of these outlet, and 42% use moreRead MoreMedia s Effect On Teens986 Words   |  4 PagesThe American media industry generates approximately 600 billion dollars annually through its programming and advertisements. The economic system of the United States and tough market competition have led to a massive media boom, and being the largest industry in the United States in terms of revenue, The media have been successful in corrupting people’s mind, with young teens being the largest group of victims. In the current situation, our economic, social and political decisions are widely beingRead MoreNegative Influence on Women in the Media Melanic R. Salomes Article853 Words   |  3 Pagesof in media . Salome considers media as an important tool that affects American women in a negative way. Media has become of paramount interest in our lives, despite the fact that its negative influences on us are increasing at a rapid pace. Media promotes unrealistic and unattainable images that result in depression and dissatisfaction among people. Therefore, media reflects the image of society and the way people think about themselves. Moreover, The writer strives to show the portrayal of womenRead MoreEssay about Movie Icons1614 Words   |  7 Pages Back then, the ideal female body is by having a smaller mid-section (e.g. hourglass ideal/corsets). Marilyn Monroe’s tiny waist and seemingly large bust line triggered female fans to start to engage more on physical activities. The outburst on slender-looking portrayal of body-image began in early 1960s (e.g. Fashion icon, Twiggy). Most western societies experience enormous pressures on individuals to conform and achieve the thin-ideal. This influence by mass-media affects just about anyone includingRead MoreDoes Advertising Affect Self-Image1116 Words   |  5 Pagesa writer from the Media Awareness Network, marketers are held responsible for systematically creating anxiety, promoting envy, and fostering feelings of inadequacy and insecurity to sell us their products. While these marketers believe that advertising only mirrors societys values and alerts them to new products and bargains, they are either oblivious to their detrimental effects on society, specifically the teenage and female markets, or are ignorant to the truth. The Media Awareness NetworkRead MoreThe Media and Body Image Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesMass media is designed to reach large audiences with technology. Its purpose is meant to give us entertainment and information we need to act as a society. Media is everywhere; there is no escaping from it. Almost every home in America has at least one TV, the internet, and a cell phone. You cannot drive down the street without seeing billboard signs. Checking out at the grocery store can be tricky if trying to avoid magazines. There are more forms of media available today then ever before; consequentlyRead MoreMedia and Unrealistic Body Image Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesposition where they are constantly flooded with idealistic images that depict what the media perceives as the â€Å"perfect body.† Quite often, young university-attending females, those who are involved in social identity forma tion, are exposed to numerous forms of media that fabricate various experiences relative to body image. In the past, researchers have surveyed women who are exposed to body-related standards using multiple forms of mass media as a unified entity, which has caused for limitations sinceRead MoreThe impact of medias representation of ideal body size on attitudes towards own body image952 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the Medias overwhelming representation of thinness has a large contributing factor towards young women’s attitudes of their own body weight dissatisfaction (Jacobi Cash‚ 1994). This dissatisfaction stems from discrepancies between the accepted standard of female body image repeatedly shown in today’s media and their own bodies leading to the formation of attitudes that their own weight is not adequate. For example, a meta-analysis comparing the results of 25 studies that presented media imagesRead MoreTodays Unrealistic Body Expectations1311 Words   |  5 Pagescomplexion. As a result, many people are affected by our own societys portrayals of good looking men and women that they feel pressured into doing whatever it takes and going through extreme measures, most of the time, spending countless hours in the gym trying to achieve that perfect body. Body image is evident in the gym, as the men are lifting weights they are frequently looking in the mirror examining every angle of their body making sure no area is lacking muscle. On the other hand, women tend

Black Is My Favorite Color by Bernard Malamud - 2463 Words

About the short story The short story Black is My Favorite Color by Bernard Malamud is about Jewish-Black relationships in America similarly to several of his other novels (such as The Assistant, 1957) and short stories. Bernard Malamud (1914-1986) was born in Brooklyn as an offspring of Russian Jewish immigrants. Along with Saul Bellow, Philip Roth and Paul Auster, Malamud is one of the most important Jewish-American writers. Black is My Favorite Color deals with prejudice in general and positive prejudice on the part of a liberal humanist in particular, as well as with difficult relationships between people of different ethnic and social origins. Its also about self-image, self-deception and the way people are perceived by others.†¦show more content†¦Illustrate the absurd character of the situation by acting out a freeze frame scene (Standbild) or by writing a comic. Make the speechless situation speak for itself. Pay attention to how Malamud attributes the role of the victim to himself. Phase 2: Read the following paragraph and figure out the kind of communication taking place between Nat and his cleaning woman and the people around him. A large part of my life Ive had dealings with Negro people, most on a business basis but sometimes for friendly reasons with genuine feeling on both sides. Im drawn to them. At this time of my life I should have one or two good friends, but the fault isnt necessarily mine. Imagine the friendly dealings he writes about. Write a dialogue. Hot Seat: Interview one of the characters in Nats neighborhood about Nat Limes character. Interview the black cleaning woman about her reasons for not getting close to her white Jewish boss. Confront the protagonist Nat Lime with the way black people see him. Write a diary entry or a letter to the editor from your present perspective. Include your thoughts on some of the following issues: How Ive come across discriminatory practice in my life. (To what extent does your experience mirror intercultural life in your country/region/family?) How I see myself and my situation. How others judge my situation/experience. How an imaginary friend gives NatShow MoreRelatedBlack Is My Favorite Color by Bernard Malamud2450 Words   |  10 PagesAbout the short story The short story Black is My Favorite Color by Bernard Malamud is about Jewish-Black relationships in America similarly to several of his other novels (such as The Assistant, 1957) and short stories. Bernard Malamud (1914-1986) was born in Brooklyn as an offspring of Russian Jewish immigrants. Along with Saul Bellow, Philip Roth and Paul Auster, Malamud is one of the most important Jewish-American writers. Black is My Favorite Color deals with prejudice in general and positiveRead MoreA Jew Of Gentiles By Mark Twain4267 Words   |  18 Pagesaudiences to see the Jews as one of two opposites: heroic survivors or the emotionally debilitated. Both disregard the raw emotion of the Jewish culture, that which Bernard Malamud would later prove universal. Furthermore, the critical tendency to categorize twentieth-century American authors by ethnically-oriented labels has done Malamud a great injustice, as the restrictive â€Å"Jewish writer† label causes audiences to read his works from a narrow outlook by the nature of the appellation. Admittedly,

Encourage audience sympathy for John Proctor Essay Example For Students

Encourage audience sympathy for John Proctor Essay John Proctor is a flawed man; he committed an adulterous affair, with a young girl, Abigail Williams, whilst she was working in his home, and while his wife was pregnant with his child. But, despite this, we still sympathise with John Proctor. Throughout the play, we come to see that Proctor is truly determined to atone for his sins, and feels desperately guilty.  Proctor has many admirable qualities: he is honest, reliable, loyal, supportive, and he always puts his family first. But, he also has many weaknesses, and it is these weaknesses that eventually mark his death. He is easily angered, and head strong, he doesnt think of the consequences and he is single-minded. He flouts Puritan expectations by working on Sundays, and when Hale asks him what the ten commandments are, he cant recite them and we also discover his third child has not been baptised, due to his on running feud with the village reverend, Rev. Samuel Parris. However, the biggest flaw he possesses is his incapability to resist temptation. This, is the subtle undertone of the whole play, and is, along with his pride and honesty, is the reason why he is hanged. The village of Salem is small and puritanical society. Pleasure and leisure are seen as wrong and unnecessary, as well as working on a Sunday. They have very strict religious beliefs, and anyone seen to be flouting the expectations of the religion and of the village was severely dealt with. Salem was governed by a corrupt authority who only thought of themselves. Which ties into what Miller wrote The Crucible for, an historic allegory of the McCarthy witch hunts against communism in America. From reading Millers stage directions, we are given the impression of John Proctor as a powerful, strong minded man, powerful of body, not easily led. This leads us to think Proctor is a strong, steady character, but as we shall see, the steady manner he displays does not spring from an untroubled soul, this suggests Proctor is a troubled man, but no hint of this has appeared on the surface. Before we even meet Proctor we aware of his insecurities. Miller probably did this so we dont just see him as strong, powerful, hard face man but look at him with an element of sympathy. It is important to Miller that we sympathise with Proctor, as he plays the innocent victim, corrupted by Abigail, who represents capitalism. He needs the audience to take his side and appreciate his view of how terrible capitalism and McCarthyism is. When Proctor arrives, he immediately is disbelieving of the witchcraft rumours. The other characters respect and admire him, Putnam hates him, Abigail is in love with him and the other girls fear him, but at the same time are in awe of him. Despite Proctors many flaws he draws admiration from everyone else in the village, even those who dont like him, such as Putnam and Parris. Proctor and Putnam dont get along because Proctor believes Putnam is trying to wrongfully claim his and other peoples land. Proctor says to Putnam, This society will not be a bag to swing around your head. This shows although Proctor dislikes Putnam he does so for the right reasons, he believes Putnam is taking from the society of Salem and Proctor is protecting the interests of the other villagers, and he is also showing his honest side. On the other hand, Proctor challenges and breaks the rules by working on Sundays, and this is offensive to the other villagers, especially the more religious of the community. Proctor also dislikes Reverend Parris and makes his feelings clear; I see no light of god in that man. Again, Proctor may be doing the wrong thing by not attending church and criticising the minister, but he has strong beliefs and he stands by them, and he refuses to believe what he cant see; first, that Parris is a good, holy man, and later in the play, that people in the community are practising witchcraft. Nevertheless, all of his intentions are good, and with all of his actions, he is trying to do the right thing by everyone. .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b , .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b .postImageUrl , .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b , .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b:hover , .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b:visited , .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b:active { border:0!important; } .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b:active , .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u643a66765f33a51fcffd8c39c884d77b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Let me go; take back thy gift" The poem 'Tithonus' is based on a Greek myth about Tithonus EssayProctors worst sin was his adulterous affair with 17 year old Abigail Williams. Not only did he awaken her sexuality, he exposed her to the pretence and hypocrisy in Salem. At the same time he betrayed his wife, Although he did confess, he will never be able to forgive himself, and this tears him apart. Strong well respected characters such as the Nurses and Coreys have a great deal of respect and admiration for Proctor, signifying that he must be a good man to have their respect, but Proctor no longer has any self respect. Proctor is one of the only adults in Salem not being ca ught up the lies and deceit of the girls. This is partly because of his level-headed nature, but also because of his cynicism towards Abigail, as he knows her too well to believe what she is saying. He stays strong and does his utmost to dispel the rumours. Proctors affair with Abigail leaves her yearning for him, I look for the John Proctor that took me from my sleep and put knowledge in my heart. She is a young girl who has lost her first love and will go to any lengths to get him back. John Proctor is an individual living in a conformist society, which is inevitably going to cause problems, especially in a strict theocracy, like Salem. This is because he doesnt like to be told what to do and is not afraid to speak his mind, even if there are consequences for him.

Management Integrity on Audit Planning and Evidence Essay Example

Management Integrity on Audit Planning and Evidence Essay Review on the Impact of Management Integrity on Audit Planning and Evidence This research is done to assess the correlation between management integrity and ARM, audit planning and misstatement detection, which leads to analysis of the impact of management integrity information on audit conduct. Motivation Some cases of failures such as Enron and Sardines-Solely have led public in general requiring auditors to be more careful in conducting their audit tasks, especially in terms of audited companies Internal controls. The basic of these internal controls Is built by Its management Integrity. By knowing the management integrity, It Is expected that auditors will be more aware In planning their audit which will affect the quality of their audit results as management Integrity may affect the credibility of the source and evidence. Prior Studies The underpinning theory suggests that there is a link between risk assessment and the way auditors planning their tasks. Previous literature which mostly based on questionnaire shows that auditors rely more on prior year error in their overall risk assessment than on a specific evaluation of management Integrity. It failed to provide good evidence regarding the correlation between risk evaluation and audit related Judgments. Hypothesis Management integrity has negative correlation to risk of material misstatement (ARM), which will affect the audit planning and source of evidence. Management integrity has negative correlation to persuasiveness, timing, and extent (PETE). There is a significant negative correlation between management integrity and the detection of material misstatements. Method From 78 random samples, only 60 clients provided management Integrity assessment. We will write a custom essay sample on Management Integrity on Audit Planning and Evidence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Management Integrity on Audit Planning and Evidence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Management Integrity on Audit Planning and Evidence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The authors did the research based on audit working papers In field setting, within focus on the transactions related to revenue such as cash, account receivables, Ana sales. I en researchers uses data cooing Ana employed ten audit risk model to connect management assessment integrity to risk of material misstatement (ARM) then ARM assessment to choice and scope of audit procedure. Results Clients who were assessed as having high levels of integrity had lower preliminary assessments. However, error in previous years is a better indicator of how risk is assessed and how audits are planned. This evidence suggests that when the client trustworthiness is doubted, the auditors will seek outside information about the financial statements instead of detailed examination of client supplied evidence. Another suggestion is that auditors seek much more persuasive evidence than is indicated by revised audit risk assessments. The result of the examination of the direct link between risk management integrity and the discovery of misstatement suggests that management integrity is associated with the uncovering of misstatement in the current year. Variation in management integrity assessment appears to be related to both audit planning and audit outcomes in a systematic way. However, although, cases of low management integrity are often eliminated during the client acceptance phase, clients with a spectrum of management integrity are still taken on. Therefore, the audit process needs to be able to handle a range of levels of management trustworthiness. Practical Implications One of the positive things from this research paper is that the researchers did the examination based on field setting and audit working papers rather than questionnaire like most prior researchers did. This means the quality of the response would be better as it is based on the real evidence rather than opinions of auditors which were probably scaled or ranked by the researchers before. Scaling, ranking, or vying some choices in the questionnaire would limit the real opinions of the auditors. Furthermore, the authors also put industry and public indicators or variables into their formulas. This means the authors realist that they need to consider other factors which may affect the risk of the audited company, the management integrity, or the culture of the company. Limitations The research was done based on random data from four big accounting firms. There is no further explanation of how random the sample being chosen; whether the researches differentiate the data based on the clients industry or merely random. Moreover, it is questionable whether 54 random samples can really represent hundreds or even thousands of clients. We assume that the clients of the big accounting firms would be big companies as well regarding to the audit fee. Therefore, the results might be different if the data was taken from smaller audit/ accounting Tells or smaller audited companies. I en Iterance newer does not mean the correlation between MI and audit planning, PETE, and misstatements detection will be positive; instead, it merely means that the indicator number of the correlation might change. Moreover, the authors pointed out that the clients of Big 4 audit firms ere dominantly technology oriented, which means an industry with a higher than normal rate of fraud. Therefore, the procedures may differ from those used in other industries. Because of the nature of the data, the authors were unable to identify individual auditors and to communicate the types of Board of directors were involved or what management and ownership relationships exited in the firms being audited. However, it should be noted that despite the results are generally acceptable in the real world, yet an exception might happen when the auditor has similar interest with he management or other parts of the audited company, meaning that the independence of the auditors would be questioned.